en عمومى General پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="line-height:13.8pt"><b><span style="color:#24a3a0">Background and Objective:</span></b> <span lang="EN-IN">Loss of hearing is a non-visible disability (NVD) and the second most common congenital pathology. Apart from hearing loss, further disability in these domains has been reported development of language, speech, cognition, and other evolving domains. The aim of this study was to assess the outcomes of neonatal hearing screening programs in hospitals</span>.</span><br> <span style="line-height:13.8pt"><b><span style="color:#24a3a0"><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">Methods:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">This retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology (Southern India). The records of 426 newborns who underwent hearing screening from Jan 2020 to Jan 2021 were analyzed. All healthy newborns underwent first screening between 48-72 hours with transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) test, and babies admitted to NICU were screened once the condition stabilized. OAE and brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) results were considered outcome variables, and coGuide software, V.1.03 was used for statistical analysis</span></span><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">.</span></span><br> <span style="line-height:13.8pt"><b><span style="color:#24a3a0">Findings:</span></b> Totally, 221 out of 426 <span lang="EN-IN">(51.88%) neonates were males, and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) babies&#39; proportion was 381 out of 426 (89.44%) cases. Among the 37 preterm deliveries, 31(86.11%) were delivered during 34-37 weeks.</span> Out of 426 neonates, 28<span lang="EN-IN">(6.57%) had some risk factors. OAE-1 was referred in 30 neonates (7.04%), OAE-2 was referred in 10% (3 out of 30) and BERA was referred in 33.33% (1 out of 3)</span>.</span><br> <b><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="color:#24a3a0">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span lang="EN-IN"><span style="line-height:107%">The frequency of hearing loss among screened babies confirmed by BERA was 0.23% (1 out of 426). Neonatal hearing screening in hospitals can aid in early diagnosis of hearing impairment thereby enabling appropriate and timely intervention</span></span><span style="line-height:107%">.</span></span></span></div> Auditory, Brain Stem, Neonatal Screening, Newborn, Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous Evoked Potentials 695 701 http://caspianjp.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-222-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Sivagamasundari Venugopal drsivagamasundari@mapims.edu.in 10031947532846004172 10031947532846004172 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi Institute of Medical Sciences, India Nagendran Navaneethan naugendran888@gmail.com 10031947532846004173 10031947532846004173 No Professor. Department of ENT, Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi institute of medical sciences, India Suresh Panchanathan sureshp@ymail.com 10031947532846004174 10031947532846004174 No Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Paeditrics, Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi institute of medical sciences. Appandraj Srivijayan dr_appandraj@yahoo.co.in 10031947532846004175 10031947532846004175 No Professor, Department of general medicine., Melmaruvathur Adhiparasakthi institute of medical sciences, India